13th October 2011, 11:07 AM | #1 |
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Omani Gun Belts. Bedouin Martini Henry Ammo Belts.
Omani Gun Belts have suddenly become very scarce. This is a combination of normal wear and tear and gun belts being bought out ... simply snapped up by tourists and visitors . There were never that many around so the purchasing impact on the region has been pretty devastating. I have an excellent leathersmith who if tasked could produce fine belts and superb silver stitching etc however there is a bit more we can do to save some of the cracked worn and delapidated antique belts ... I have heard a few good treatments for leather including banana skins, coconut oil, saddle soap, olive oil and a few others but I have a bottle of Indian hair oil ! made from flowers which is excellent for leather. Inside the belts cartridge slots there tend to be abuild up of brass oxide which is probably something like verdigris that is both toxic if swallowed and has a drying effect on the leather. Taking it all off rather removes the patina so perhaps taking off half of it is better...? These belts normally sport a small pocket at both ends for small change. Silver adornment is a combination of either some or all of the foillowing : silver cartridgecase shaped kohl container with chain and applicator(for blackening the eyes~ a majical see further makeup) silver coins or silver plates over the money wallets, silver tweezers and leather spikes, silver pipe and tobacco holder, silver earwax spoons. When the project is dry(tomorrow) I will post a photo of the complete set up. Ibrahiim.
Last edited by Ibrahiim al Balooshi; 13th October 2011 at 11:37 AM. Reason: text |
13th October 2011, 11:55 AM | #2 |
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A slightly off-topic rant:
I get annoyed sometimes at the thought that our history is being sold. But its the fault of the natives, they dont take care of their items, they never catalog them. They sell them at a whim and in the end the westerners who buy them get to take care of them and even put them in museums. Once in a discussion with a friend that collects antiques, the idea of getting back "what belongs to us" the same way egyptians are doing but its ridiculos to some extent but cant say I hate the idea of having world famous museums in my country or more arab countries. Pointless rant is over :-) On-topic: I see older Yemeni belts sometimes, they sell fast especially if they had lots of silver buckles. Still have alot that you can make for me Ibrahim so hope to take my swords/jambiyas to you soon :-) |
13th October 2011, 04:39 PM | #3 |
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13th October 2011, 05:07 PM | #4 | |
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Regards Ibrahiim. |
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13th October 2011, 05:16 PM | #5 | |
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13th October 2011, 05:53 PM | #6 |
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Here is a full load on the now reasonably brought alive gunbelt. The ammo is a mixture of Martini Henry 577/450 caliber including some crinkley brass original stuff which was prone to breach jam and the Kynoch solid case.(Interestingly Kynoch Co was the forerunner to ICI) This bullet was powerful ~ and could knock a man off a horse at 1000 yards, and could penetrate all 18 hardwood planks each an inch thick. Incredibly for a single shot, falling block action, in a trained infantrymans hands 21 rounds a minute was achieved.
The Martini Henry became a favourite weapon of the bedouin and Arabian hunters, and of course the askiri or palace guards and were brought into this part of Arabia through Muscat and Ajman. The requirement was then for a belt to carry the 30 or so rounds thus the project seen here. Omani belts are waist belts not cross belts often seen in other neighboring countries. Omani people are and were smaller thus the belts are trim to say the least ! Rounds were used refilled and used again almost to destruction and bullets are often cut back to quarter size for different targets; pointless to put a hole the size of a tennis ball in say a hare or grouse...and amazingly Arab hunters cut the barrels off by about 12 inches lightening the entire weapon and ridding it of the bayonet lug to boot...and without losing hardly any accuracy ! Ok here is the belt... |
13th October 2011, 09:39 PM | #7 | |
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13th October 2011, 09:41 PM | #8 |
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To use slang terminology: Entirely COOL !!!
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13th October 2011, 10:40 PM | #9 | |
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Those MH rounds look mighty large Ibrahiim . |
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14th October 2011, 07:32 AM | #10 | |
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Stu |
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14th October 2011, 05:13 PM | #11 | |
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Regards Ibrahiim. Attached is a Khanjar Belt and the Bedouin Martini Henry belt with a full load including silver additions. |
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14th October 2011, 07:16 PM | #12 | |
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Several years ago I was asked to locate a Spanish 'cuera', the leather jackets worn by colonial soldiers on the frontier. I knew that a great many weapons and artifacts still existed, but was stunned that only two examples of these from 18th century, early 19th existed, and had just found one other. These leather items apparantly were 'recycled' or simply trashed, as appears to be the case with the larger number of leather items in Europe. I think that too often there is a local complacency toward items which are old and historically valuable and the interest is in whether it is usable, and if not, becomes worthless. In these cases, the expatriation of these items fortunately saves them from wanton disposal and puts them into hands which value them for what they are, rather than becoming simple selling away of heritage. I have never treated antique items I have owned with anything but respect, and charge all who own them to do so in kind with thiers. Heritage preserved is valuable regardless of who does it or where, and we are simply the custodians of these treasured items for the time we have them. Too many museums are storing away thier items, and too many others throw them in storage to rust or rot away. Too many items are scrapped or recycled. Just my thoughts, and that IS a rant |
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14th October 2011, 09:08 PM | #13 | |
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Later models were chambered for the 303 British cartridge, of which there were (and are still) plenty about. Last edited by kahnjar1; 14th October 2011 at 09:18 PM. |
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14th October 2011, 09:13 PM | #14 | |
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15th October 2011, 12:47 AM | #15 | |
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Hi Stu, Actually what I was trying to say is that in many cases, maybe even most in certain situations, had these weapons or items not ended up in the hands of individuals who wanted to preserve and study them, they may well have virtually disappeared as the case described here. The idea that every item of antiquity should be kept in its aboriginal region to me seems a paradox, as with trade and the usual diffusion of items, how could this be sufficiently determined. Also, often arms and such antiquities in situ in original locale are often disregarded as old and no longer of use, ending up in thier disposal or wasting away. If we think of the lack of museums and displays of weapons in the 'west' is sadly lacking, consider the number of museums in many countries and that situation in preserving thier weapons heritage. Obviously there are some, but hardly the number to sufficiently foster the care of all the weapons from each country. Weapons of colonial powers which ended up in native hands do not necessarily need to be returned to the power who made them. Native weapons acquired in colonial territories as souveniers whether by purchase or capture have the same status. The reason most weapons of the crusades etc. have disappeared is that most were taken by scavengers from battle regions and thrown into huge heaps of scrap to be smelted and reforged. Some of the few which survived ended up in Alexandra, then to Istanbul, then into private collections. Obviously there are exceptions, such as Samurai swords, which are sacred to the culture and tradition of the families, many being purchased to be returned to thier place. Somehow I do not see Kasallawi kaskaras needing to be returned to the Sudan; Taureg weapons sold as souveniers back to the Sahara etc. I suppose that the principle is well placed, but there are so many variations and exceptions that cases must be judged on thier own merits and circumstances. As I noted, we as collectors, or students in the study of arms, I would like to think are trying to learn and preserve the history of these weapons and the heritage of the people who used them. In most cases where I spoke with people from India for example, explaining my study and collecting of thier weapons were thrilled to see such sincere interest in their history. Rather than feeling violated by these weapons being outside their country, they felt honored to see this interest and study . If museums take this approach, then others outside the country of origin of the weapons can see and appreciate other cultures...something deeply needed in todays world. All the best, Jim |
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15th October 2011, 09:54 AM | #16 | |
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I have also carried out vast trials on modern weapons in desert conditions namely FN, STEYR, and other associated weapons. In the desert, in sandstorms they all jam. Amazingly one item carried by the Bedu largely prevents jamming..and so far as I can tell no army ever adopted this excellent piece of kit. The Bedouin leather gun bag... simple but very effective. After the Martini Henry I think came the 303(black powder) Enfield in the same basic configuration as the Martini Henry and that also pops up here. The local name for Martini Henry is ~ Somah and for the 303 Enfield Meyzah . The SMLE was given the name Canad. (probably from a shipment of arms into the region from Canada). Later when the K98k (1938 pattern German Army) appeared it got the name Mania from the Arabic word Al Maniah~ Germany. Sometimes also called Abu Hamsah (Father of 5) from the five(Hamsa) rounds in its short magazine. Stepping back a bit the Arab long gun in its most basic matchlock form lasted many centuries and whilst it also has other names like Roumi (long spear) it is called locally "Father of the Match" ~ Abu Futtillah. See attached the various main firearms and their ammo. Main fire arms from the top 1. Matchlock. 2. Martini Henry. 3. Enfield. 4. Birmingham Small Arms SMLE. 5. k98 K Vermacht 1938 Also displayed ~Bedu gunbags, various spares and a wopping great Dhow gun which is like a Punt Gun and can put out solid shot or bits of iron stone shrapnel etc. I only had a barrel so we reworked the woodwork. 4 feet long and on a vee shaped spiggot. Cal; Aprox 1 and a half inch. Arab Dhow Gun. Circa 18th C. I hope no one minds but I have added a few things to the display including a couple of nice cannon breach sections on 2 matchlocks they blew apart often because the firer either used too much or the wrong sort of powder and or the tendency to ram the bullet so hard that what went in as a round metal ball would errupt as a metal bar curiously more like the modern day round. Physics being a more precise equation sometimes caused catastrophic barrel failure and many barrels failed at the first weld. Restoration; At any one time I have 5 or 6 firearms being restored and like the Khanjar we try to bring into play all the kit...Gun belts complete~ silver adornment~ Powder flasks, ramrods, ammo (made safe and sand filled but we dont export those) spares and the marvellous Bedu Gunbags.. in hand tooled leather sometimes with tassles. Regards, Ibrahiim al Balooshi. Last edited by Ibrahiim al Balooshi; 15th October 2011 at 10:07 AM. Reason: text |
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15th October 2011, 10:13 AM | #17 | |
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I have also carried out vast trials on modern weapons in desert conditions namely FN, STEYR, and other associated weapons. In the desert and in sandstorms they all jam. Amazingly one item carried by the Bedu largely prevents jamming..and so far as I can tell no army ever adopted this excellent piece of kit. The Bedouin leather gun bag... simple but very effective. After the Martini Henry I think came the 303(black powder) Enfield in the same basic configuration as the Martini Henry and that also pops up here. The local name for MH ~ Somah and for the 303 Enfield Meyezah . The SMLE was given the name Canad (probably from a shipment of arms into the region from Canada). Later when the K98k(1938 pattern German Army) appeared it got the name Mania from the Arabic word Al Maniah~ Germany. Sometimes also called Abu Hamsah(Father of 5) from the five(Hamsa) rounds in its short magazine. Stepping back a bit the Arab long gun in its most basic matchlock form lasted many centuries and whilst it also has other names like Roumi (long spear) is called locally "Father of the Match" ~ Abu Futtillah. See attached the various main firearms and their ammo. Main fire arms from the top 1. Matchlock. 2. Martini Henry. 3. Enfield. 4. Birmingham Small Arms SMLE. 5. k98 K Vermacht 1938 Also displayed ~Bedu gunbags, various spares and a wopping great Dhow gun which is like a Punt Gun and can put out solid shot or bits of iron stone shrapnel etc. I only had a barrel so we reworked the woodwork. 4 feet long and on a vee shaped spiggot. Cal; Aprox 1 and a half inch. Arab Dhow Gun. Circa 18th C. I hope no one minds but I have added a few things to the display including a couple of nice cannon breach sections on 2 matchlocks they blew apart often because the firer either used too much or the wrong sort of powder and or the tendency to ram the bullet so hard that what went in as a round metal ball would errupt as a metal bar curiously more like the modern day round. Physics being a more precise equation sometimes caused catastrophic barrel failure and many barrels failed at the first weld. Restoration; At any one time I have 5 or 6 firearms being restored and like the Khanjar we try to bring into play all the kit...Gun belts complete~ silver adornment~ Powder flasks, ramrods, ammo (made safe and sand filled but we dont export those) spares and the marvellous Bedu Gunbags.. in hand tooled leather sometimes with tassles. |
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15th October 2011, 10:48 PM | #18 | |
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16th October 2011, 09:49 AM | #19 |
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Salaams,
Yes these weapons were made on licence all over the world and some illegally ... when I was in Kabul there were a lot with crude engineering and wrong spellings. Mine has all the right armourers stamps and marks with the budgies MOD foot arrows VR and Crown stamps and BSA and M Co stamps with what appears to be a model number in Roman numerals II ... and a large Capital E forward of the breach. Stamps are repeated on the barrel between breach and rear sight and on the cocking handle. Unlike the Martini Henry this short barrel artillerymans weapon has escaped its barrel being cut back and even has the original bayonet lug. The other Birmingham job; The 303 SMLE carries amongst many other markings the Birmingham Stamp just forward of the breach in the form of three standing rifles below which is marked BSA and appears to be a WW1 Variant. The jungle carbine (I carried one in military training) is a lovely weapon ideal in jungle and handy in close quarter battle conditions though it needed regular zeroing. 303s after WW2 were superceded by the FN. 7.62 except in the case of the Bren and the sniper rifle but by now they too are all obselete. Getting back to the Martini Henry Arabized weapons which are very attractive especially with the silver adornment and the lovely belts and bedouin gunbags etc.. I need to get hold of a supply of spare silver butt and stock decorative silver plates and capucines but may have a selection organised soon. Regards Ibrahiim. Last edited by Ibrahiim al Balooshi; 16th October 2011 at 09:50 AM. Reason: text |
16th October 2011, 10:17 AM | #20 | |
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Salaams ; Please Add this to the list [url]www.renapur.com[url] A UK based company ~ I think this is the finest leather restorer I ever used... so that when we eventually get a restoration library may this be added for use on leather scabbards shields gunbelts etc Just a tip on bringing leather up shiny .. use a little vaseline on a dry cloth and buff up. Marvellous. Ibrahiim. |
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11th September 2019, 06:24 PM | #21 |
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IN OMAN several items can be worn on the gunbelt and often both the gunbelt and Khanjar belts can be worn together. Here is the Kohl (antimony paste) container and applicator for blackening around the eyes to cut the suns glare when shooting … in this case a 303 copy in silver with an applicator on a chain... once the cause of spreading conjunctivitis. The 577 was also copied earlier.
Being cartridge shaped it fits usually into the first hole in the ensemble |
27th September 2019, 11:58 AM | #22 |
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Something a whole lot more rare item is attached on the gunbelt looped over a cartridge etc... I wasn't sure what thread to attach it to ...scuse pun... but this one may suffice ..I speak of the group of strikers on the left below, which make sparks when struck against the flintstone as seen on far left. Close ups follow.
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27th September 2019, 12:09 PM | #23 |
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Here are some close ups... The historically correct shapes seem to follow the European form of striker seen below with turned back finials.. possibly due to Ottoman and or Portuguese influence although I am not entirely certain that such strikers were used as cannon igniters here or simply as fire lighting items.
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27th September 2019, 10:13 PM | #24 |
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Here is an Omani gun belt I have in my collection, complete with original foil 577/450 ammunition (plus some extras).
Stu |
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