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		#1 | 
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			 Arms Historian 
			
			
			
				
			
			Join Date: Dec 2004 
				Location: Route 66 
				
				
					Posts: 10,670
				 
				
				
				
				
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			Mike, 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	Excellent observations as always!! Thanks for mentioning that very unusual helmet in Spring. It is interesting to note that Darfur was quite connected to regions to the west via the caravan routes, particularly Bornu and of course Nigeria. These same routes were key to the diffusion of considerable weaponry and may well account for the use of the familiar flared tip scabbard of kaskaras on the Manding sabres with guardless hilts. Best regards, Jim  | 
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		#2 | 
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			 Member 
			
			
			
			Join Date: Dec 2004 
				Location: Houston, TX, USA 
				
				
					Posts: 1,254
				 
				
				
				
				
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			It is your opinion then, that said diffusion of the scabbard type was Westward?
		 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
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		#3 | 
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			 Arms Historian 
			
			
			
				
			
			Join Date: Dec 2004 
				Location: Route 66 
				
				
					Posts: 10,670
				 
				
				
				
				
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			Hi Tom,  
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	Yes I do believe this particular scabbard feature was inspired by iconographic sources in eastern regions and moved to the west, via these trade routes. It is often interesting to see diffusion and certain influences carried in almost a round trip movement. Best regards, Jim  | 
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		#4 | 
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			 Member 
			
			
			
				
			
			Join Date: May 2005 
				Location: Merseyside, UK 
				
				
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			I know very little about African helmets. I am aware that helmets and armour where worn in Sudan until the end of the 19th century, but I was under the impression that these were usually Turkish and Iranian pieces imported decades or centuries before, then passed from father to son as family heirlooms. 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	This particular helmet partially confirms that for me. Although it is of African manufacture it appears to be modelled upon the Iranian Kulah khud. It shares with the kulah khud the spike, the sliding nasal and the mail camail. This is going to sound cheeky, but would it be possible pleae to see a photo of the helmet on some kind of stand so we can see the camail and nasal more clearly?  
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		#5 | 
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			 Member 
			
			
			
			Join Date: Feb 2005 
				Location: Clearwater, Florida 
				
				
					Posts: 371
				 
				
				
				
				
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			Or perhaps, on a proud owner? **evil grin** 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	Mike  | 
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		#6 | 
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			 Member 
			
			
			
				
			
			Join Date: Dec 2004 
				Location: Greensboro, NC 
				
				
					Posts: 1,093
				 
				
				
				
				
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			Gentleman: 
		
		
		
			I aim to please. Here is a pic of the helmet on a stand. I must humbly decline Mike's offer to model the helmet due to the fact I could not possibly live up to your modeling standards.  
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