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#1 |
Member
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Room 101, Glos. UK
Posts: 4,239
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Romans also lined their aqueducts with concrete of a much better grade than we use. it was waterproof, and even could set under water. They also could make water run up hill without pumps*! Concrete (and stone) is crap in tension, so they always designed their buildings so concrete was never in tension. Our 'modern' re-enforced concrete usually only lasts a few decades, water seeps in and rusts the rebar. rust takes up more room than steel, so internal pressures crack the concrete, and it eventually fails. The Parthenon in Rome has been around for a couple millenia, it's huge concrete dome has NO rebar, and we'd struggle to duplicate it and it's life even now.
They were quite aware that too steep an incline of the duct was as bad as too shallow. Too shallow, not enough flow, too steep and water velocity for the desired flow rate can increase pressures in directional changes. The water effectively jamming or blowing out the system. They also covered the ducting to prevent evaporation. They also tunnelled through rock from both sides, usually meeting with very little offset (but not always!) *- http://www.romanaqueducts.info/pictu...pen/siphon.htm p.s.- Fernandos example could use a wheel on the chape drag ![]() Last edited by kronckew; 24th December 2018 at 09:16 AM. |
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#2 |
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Join Date: Jan 2012
Posts: 413
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To return to the fashionable aspect - I think we need to consider the number of volunteer and militia units there were in the UK during the Napoleonic wars. Their purpose was home defence in the event of an invasion and a certain amount of internal peace-keeping. They were not expected to be sent abroad. For most of the wars these out-numbered the regular army.
My point is that officering these units was a patriotic and fashionable thing to do, not even requiring military experience, and without the fear of imminent combat there was ample opportunity for flamboyance and a peacockery. Regards Richard |
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#3 | |
Arms Historian
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: Route 66
Posts: 10,467
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Well noted Richard...…….most of these guys were high end gentry, and all manner of well heeled station. It seems a lot like the 'hunting sword' theme of court and dress swords, a lot of embellishment and fashion in hilts, blades and scabbards. All about impression and status. Kinda the 'Beau Brummel' syndrome I guess ![]() |
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