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			 Member 
			
			
			
				
			
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			OK, 
		
		
		
			Here is a copy from Canaan. It's in German but it gives you some ideas. The main thing is that it is based on the symbolism of the number 7. Michael Reference: Canaan, T. 1914. Aberglaube und Volksmedizin im Lande der Bibel. Hamburg: L. Friederichsen & Co. Quote: 
	
 Last edited by VVV; 10th December 2012 at 08:54 PM.  | 
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			Here I found a short explanation in French, too.  
		
		
		
			It's from Doutté and the square with the seals in is a version of the Latin square where, usually a formula or passage from the Qur'an, is repeated in such a way that the same symbol/word only occurs once in each direction. If you combine the table from Canaan with the explanation from Doutté I think you will get most of it... Michael Reference: Doutté, Edmond. 1909. Magie & religion dans l’Afrique du Nord. Alger: Typographe Adolphe Jourdan. Last edited by VVV; 10th December 2012 at 08:54 PM.  | 
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			I have to says that  his discussion forum is really fantastic  and I there is in this place so much knowledge ,Michael I have really appreciate your precious help ,I was not expect this documentation about pan-Islamic talismanic motifs and I can’t thank you enough  for your answer. I was afraid that all those signs was without significations and now I will appreciate much more this Blunderbuss. 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	kind regards Cerjak  | 
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			are these symbols by chance from pre-islamic times?
		 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
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			 Keris forum moderator 
			
			
			
				
			
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			 Quote: 
	
 BTW, while certainly talismanic and i suppose technically a "seal" i would not refer to this as one of Solomon's seals. Originally Solomon's Seal was said to be a signet ring used to command spirits and demons. There have been many variations of the seal depicted over the centuries, most often in disk form as a medallion and featuring either the 6-pointed star of the pentagram. http://www.google.com/search?q=seal+...w=1394&bih=768  | 
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			David, 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	If you are referring to the Western Esotericism (i.e. Christian) and their, and later Jewish, versions of the stars in your link you might be correct about the age (and in most cases they are much later). But in this case it is Islamic Esotericism. For instance the main Islamic authority, al-Buni died in 1225! The 7 seals of Solomon was not his invention, even if he of course covers them in his works, which means that they are much older than this. Your story about the signet ring is mentioned in text from Doutté above and it is the seal #1 of the traditional seven. It alternates in shape between the six-sided (Canaan) or the pentagram (Doutté). Michael  | 
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			I just double checked in a reference work on Islamic artifacts. According to Savage-Smith the 7 seals of Solomon first started to appear in the 12th century on talismans etc. 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	Michael Reference: Savage-Smith, Emelie. 1997. Magic and Islam, in Francis Maddison and Emelie Savage-Smith (eds.). Science, Tools & Magic (The Nasser D. Khalili Collection of Islamic Art). Part II. Oxford: Oxford University Press.  | 
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