How much heat can Rhino Horn handle?

Drabant1701 · 29th December 2018, 03:53 PM

I need to re-attach a silver crossguard on a shamshir. I have decided that i want to solder it to the grip straps. I have seen it done that way on other similar swords. Fell free to speak up if you think that there is a better way.

A professional golsmith that I talked to said, no problem he can do that. But, he also asked how much heat the horn can handle, since the solder will reach 800 degree celsius. I have no idea, anyone that knows or can point me to a source that has that information? Also, im like 90%, sure its rhino horn, but could you look at the pictures and confirm?

Many thanks for your time.

Kurt · 29th December 2018, 05:03 PM

Was not soldered to the cross guard with any original

ariel · 29th December 2018, 05:10 PM

Rhino horn is a lump of congealed hair. Doubt it will not be damaged.
Why wouldn't you try
https://www.walmart.com/ip/6X-DEVCON...5-ML/111524404

or something from the family, such as

https://www.walmart.com/ip/10240-Pla...vcon/700864821

It is used in metal industry, holds like nothing else.

Oliver Pinchot · 29th December 2018, 05:21 PM

You will ruin that horn if a jeweler puts heat to it

Drabant1701 · 29th December 2018, 05:29 PM

Thanks for your replies! Thats why I ask first

I will look into other methods, that plastic steel looks promising.

Ibrahiim al Balooshi · 29th December 2018, 06:31 PM

The steel stuff will be safer... Heat will melt it like butter... It is Rhino

Battara · 29th December 2018, 07:34 PM

You can NEVER silver solder onto horn or any organic matter. Even soft solder is too hot (and is much lower in temperature).

No offense, but your jeweler friend is nuts! (I too make jewelry and so lots of silver soldering).

ariel · 29th December 2018, 08:35 PM

Jose,
Aren’t you too harsh on the jeweler?
He said he could solder it, but wanted to know first whether horn will survive it.
IMHO, he was perfect.

roanoa · 30th December 2018, 12:39 AM

OK. The hilt is rhino. Heat will not MELT it, just BURN IT. I have broken bits and pieces of rhino horn from messed up Ethiopian swords, so I decided to try. If you try to burn one of your own fingernail (after you clip it.....) you will get the same result. It chars more than burns. You can scrape off the charred surface and re-polish it. This is not what one wants to do to a good piece of rhino horn. A good epoxy will do a better job. By the way, there are epoxies designed for jewellery making. Cheers, Ron

Battara · 30th December 2018, 02:37 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by ariel

Jose,
Aren’t you too harsh on the jeweler?
He said he could solder it, but wanted to know first whether horn will survive it.
IMHO, he was perfect.

Any horn will burn. If he knows nothing at all about horn, then I guess that might be forgivable. But that would also mean that he was somewhat narrow in his scope of experience. At that type of heat, anything organic would burn.

I do apologize if I came across caustic.

Tim Simmons · 30th December 2018, 07:25 AM

You could do it using a puk welding machine.. I have one ideal for this type of job. It is welding through 10x optics with a needle electrode. Expensive kit and a steep learning curve. An even better way is laser welding but I do not have a laser welding unit and your job might not fit in the laser unit. I live in the UK. I would find a jeweller or silversmith in your area that is using a puk welding unit near you should be straight forward. I better pic would help.

https://www.bettsmetalsales.com/jewe...uk-welding/puk

Drabant1701 · 30th December 2018, 10:52 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Tim Simmons

You could do it using a puk welding machine.. I have one ideal for this type of job. It is welding through 10x optics with a needle electrode. Expensive kit and a steep learning curve. An even better way is laser welding but I do not have a laser welding unit and your job might not fit in the laser unit. I live in the UK. I would find a jeweller or silversmith in your area that is using a puk welding unit near you should be straight forward. I better pic would help.

Again, thank you for taking the time to help me with this. The Jeweller I spoke to did mention a laser welding machine when i asked him about another restoration that I want help with, but he said that laser welding equipment is expensive. He did know a good jeweller in Stockholm that had one and could help me with that one. Im going down to Stockholm in the spring, so I might let him weld this one to.
I will have to have a good think about this one. That plastic steel is a good option to, but I liked the idea of soldering since it can be un-done, as you all know epoxys are not easy to remove once hardened.

Victrix · 30th December 2018, 11:19 AM

Ideally I guess you would want to restore the item using historically correct methods if possible? I think I have read posts here about using traditional resins to re-attach grips etc.

You may want to check out Paraloid B-72 (http://www.conservation-resources.co...roducts_id=600) which is supposedly used by professionals at museums to restore antiques. It’s favoured as it’s less visible, degrades less, and is supposedly reversible. I have found it more difficult than expected to work with myself. I would try buying the glue tube version rather than the pellets.

Tim Simmons · 30th December 2018, 11:23 AM

Yes worth doing properly. Done well would not look any different to. silver soldering. Someone in Stockholm will have either a PUK weld or Laser unit. They will probably want a low 3 figure sum for this rather precious job.

Battara · 31st December 2018, 06:47 AM

This would definitely be a better option.

Ian · 31st December 2018, 07:15 AM

Guys:

Just a reminder. If you are conducting transactions please do so offline using PM or email. We try to keep this forum free of commerce.

Ian.

Kmaddock · 31st December 2018, 10:23 AM

Hi
I know nothing about laser welding having never looked at it before this morning when I watched a you tube video or two
Will it not leave a bead of weld at the join of the 2 metals which will look wrong
And from my experience your eye will be drawn to the repair every time you pick up the item

The proper way would be to remove the handles and solder on the inside as it was originally made as far as I know but I might be incorrect on the manafacturing process , would this be possible

It looks to be a lovely sword and you are a brave man to do working on it

Can the cross guard be wedged in place with spacers of balsa, this will be totally reversible and as the sword is now a decorative item the repair will not detract

With this welding job you have one go at it and the people doing the job are not expert at the repair job, quiet a scary situation

Regards

Ken

Tim Simmons · 31st December 2018, 08:51 PM

Ken, this would only be done by experienced crafts people. This job would be on the micro scale even if you had to feed in silver wire to fill large gaps it would not look like the weld on an international oil fed pipe.

29th December 2018, 03:53 PM	#1
Drabant1701 Member Join Date: Apr 2015 Location: Sweden Posts: 181	How much heat can Rhino Horn handle? I need to re-attach a silver crossguard on a shamshir. I have decided that i want to solder it to the grip straps. I have seen it done that way on other similar swords. Fell free to speak up if you think that there is a better way. A professional golsmith that I talked to said, no problem he can do that. But, he also asked how much heat the horn can handle, since the solder will reach 800 degree celsius. I have no idea, anyone that knows or can point me to a source that has that information? Also, im like 90%, sure its rhino horn, but could you look at the pictures and confirm? Many thanks for your time. Attached Images Last edited by Drabant1701; 29th December 2018 at 04:14 PM.

29th December 2018, 05:03 PM	#2
Kurt Member Join Date: Jul 2008 Location: Germany Posts: 196	Was not soldered to the cross guard with any original

29th December 2018, 05:10 PM	#3
ariel Member Join Date: Dec 2004 Location: Ann Arbor, MI Posts: 5,503	Rhino horn is a lump of congealed hair. Doubt it will not be damaged. Why wouldn't you try https://www.walmart.com/ip/6X-DEVCON...5-ML/111524404 or something from the family, such as https://www.walmart.com/ip/10240-Pla...vcon/700864821 It is used in metal industry, holds like nothing else.

29th December 2018, 05:21 PM	#4
Oliver Pinchot Member Join Date: Sep 2012 Posts: 457	You will ruin that horn if a jeweler puts heat to it

29th December 2018, 05:29 PM	#5
Drabant1701 Member Join Date: Apr 2015 Location: Sweden Posts: 181	Thanks for your replies! Thats why I ask first I will look into other methods, that plastic steel looks promising.

29th December 2018, 06:31 PM	#6
Ibrahiim al Balooshi Member Join Date: Jul 2006 Location: Buraimi Oman, on the border with the UAE Posts: 4,408	The steel stuff will be safer... Heat will melt it like butter... It is Rhino

29th December 2018, 07:34 PM	#7
Battara EAAF Staff Join Date: Dec 2004 Location: Louisville, KY Posts: 7,229	You can NEVER silver solder onto horn or any organic matter. Even soft solder is too hot (and is much lower in temperature). No offense, but your jeweler friend is nuts! (I too make jewelry and so lots of silver soldering).

29th December 2018, 08:35 PM	#8
ariel Member Join Date: Dec 2004 Location: Ann Arbor, MI Posts: 5,503	Jose, Aren’t you too harsh on the jeweler? He said he could solder it, but wanted to know first whether horn will survive it. IMHO, he was perfect.

30th December 2018, 12:39 AM	#9
roanoa Member Join Date: Jun 2005 Posts: 237	OK. The hilt is rhino. Heat will not MELT it, just BURN IT. I have broken bits and pieces of rhino horn from messed up Ethiopian swords, so I decided to try. If you try to burn one of your own fingernail (after you clip it.....) you will get the same result. It chars more than burns. You can scrape off the charred surface and re-polish it. This is not what one wants to do to a good piece of rhino horn. A good epoxy will do a better job. By the way, there are epoxies designed for jewellery making. Cheers, Ron

30th December 2018, 07:25 AM	#11
Tim Simmons Member Join Date: Dec 2004 Location: What is still UK Posts: 5,807	You could do it using a puk welding machine.. I have one ideal for this type of job. It is welding through 10x optics with a needle electrode. Expensive kit and a steep learning curve. An even better way is laser welding but I do not have a laser welding unit and your job might not fit in the laser unit. I live in the UK. I would find a jeweller or silversmith in your area that is using a puk welding unit near you should be straight forward. I better pic would help. https://www.bettsmetalsales.com/jewe...uk-welding/puk

30th December 2018, 11:19 AM	#13
Victrix Member Join Date: Apr 2017 Location: Sweden Posts: 713	Ideally I guess you would want to restore the item using historically correct methods if possible? I think I have read posts here about using traditional resins to re-attach grips etc. You may want to check out Paraloid B-72 (http://www.conservation-resources.co...roducts_id=600) which is supposedly used by professionals at museums to restore antiques. It’s favoured as it’s less visible, degrades less, and is supposedly reversible. I have found it more difficult than expected to work with myself. I would try buying the glue tube version rather than the pellets.

30th December 2018, 11:23 AM	#14
Tim Simmons Member Join Date: Dec 2004 Location: What is still UK Posts: 5,807	Yes worth doing properly. Done well would not look any different to. silver soldering. Someone in Stockholm will have either a PUK weld or Laser unit. They will probably want a low 3 figure sum for this rather precious job.

31st December 2018, 06:47 AM	#15
Battara EAAF Staff Join Date: Dec 2004 Location: Louisville, KY Posts: 7,229	This would definitely be a better option.

31st December 2018, 07:15 AM	#16
Ian Vikingsword Staff Join Date: Dec 2004 Location: The Aussie Bush Posts: 4,209	Guys: Just a reminder. If you are conducting transactions please do so offline using PM or email. We try to keep this forum free of commerce. Ian.

31st December 2018, 10:23 AM	#17
Kmaddock Member Join Date: May 2014 Location: Ireland Posts: 543	Hi I know nothing about laser welding having never looked at it before this morning when I watched a you tube video or two Will it not leave a bead of weld at the join of the 2 metals which will look wrong And from my experience your eye will be drawn to the repair every time you pick up the item The proper way would be to remove the handles and solder on the inside as it was originally made as far as I know but I might be incorrect on the manafacturing process , would this be possible It looks to be a lovely sword and you are a brave man to do working on it Can the cross guard be wedged in place with spacers of balsa, this will be totally reversible and as the sword is now a decorative item the repair will not detract With this welding job you have one go at it and the people doing the job are not expert at the repair job, quiet a scary situation Regards Ken

31st December 2018, 08:51 PM	#18
Tim Simmons Member Join Date: Dec 2004 Location: What is still UK Posts: 5,807	Ken, this would only be done by experienced crafts people. This job would be on the micro scale even if you had to feed in silver wire to fill large gaps it would not look like the weld on an international oil fed pipe.