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#1 |
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Join Date: Oct 2008
Location: Manila, Phils.
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Hi all,
Am new around here and am very new to collecting edged weapons for that matter. So finally I bought this kris which kept appearing in my dreams ![]() The hilt is gold-"plated" with repoussed okir design. Pommel is ivory and blade's laminated structure can be discerned. Overall length is 630 mm [24.8"] and blade length is 512 mm [20.1"]. Attached are pics sent by the seller before I made the purchase. Would appreciate any comments and observations ... even negative ![]() Thanks in advance! |
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#2 |
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Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 160
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WOW! that is soooooo beautiful. i wish i could find one of that nature 2 one day...
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#3 | |
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Join Date: Oct 2008
Location: Manila, Phils.
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it's a joy to hold and to behold ![]() to all forumites, i have some questions, please. in the subject kris, the lamination is there all right, but i'm sure it will not be apparent to the untrained eye. me being a novice, i have to look closely myself. now i've seen in this forum pics of a lot of blades (barung, kris, etc.) with lamination that's very pronounced. so my [newbie] question/s are: [1] is the lamination in some blades more apparent because of some deliberate act? (e.g., polishing, or etching if that's the right term); [2] is the value of a blade enhanced if such lamination features are made more apparent? or is this just a matter of personal preference and nothing more? [3] what's the big deal on laminated blades in the first place? in the specific case of moro blades, if they are not laminated would that mean that the blades are fairly recent? [4] how do you make the lamination come out -- would the procedure described by rick be the one, or was rick referring to a procedure for another context? rick, hope you can comment again! ![]() i have dug up old posts and i can't find direct answers to the above. if they have been discussed in the past, can i just kindly request for the links then. thanks again to all. |
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#4 |
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Join Date: Oct 2008
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I have a general question about lamination.. what does it mean?
The blade of my moro kris is very dull, its not sharp at all. i wonder if it was laminated? lol sorry, im very novice myself.. Thanks for enlightening me.. |
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#5 |
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Join Date: Apr 2005
Posts: 3,252
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Hello Miguel,
That's a long thread - here's the specfic post: http://www.vikingsword.com/vb/showpo...5&postcount=16 There are more recipes to be found on this forum. Yes, this procedure will bring out laminations (layers of steel which show how the steel got forged). Depending on the blade's surface (if corroded), you may want to do a little polishing first before moving on to etching. I'd also stipulate that there is no point in neutralizing diluted vinegar (I prefer technical grade acetic acid and am usually using 1% which is a weak solution): Just heating the blade (with a hair dryer, after wiping on some oil!) will evaporate all remaining acid; just make sure that no vinegar remains in any crevices (just heat those areas longer). I'll come back to the other questions later. Regards, Kai |
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#6 |
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Hello Kai,
Thanks for the reply! Am looking forward to your (and the others') further comments. Best regards, MD PS - So that's how you handpick a post, with the "postcount" suffix. Thanks for the tip ![]() |
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#7 |
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Location: Chicago area
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Hi Miguel,
It's a interesting sword. The blade is nicely done. It's a copy of what Cato refers to a "18C". I'm not sure where it was made The file work in the center looks like Maguindanao or Maranao but elephant's head looks more Sulu. The blade is older then the hilt. You can see where the old baca-baca (stirrup) once was. The blade is likely 100 years or older but it's hard to tell from pictures & the fact it was coping a old style. I bought a small dress kris from Ramon Villegas but can't find his appraisal at the moment. The hilt work it similar and likely done by the same craftsman. If I recall correctly he said the kris I have was Maranao & done in the early 1960's. My blade is hand forged but not nearly as nice as yours or the "old" work in general. I've seen several swords that appear to have the same quality blade, hilt work & ivory pommel as mine. Your ivory pommel is different & perhaps made earlier then the 60's, hard to say. For the most part, I think the coins in the scabbard are also most common in 1960's work & latter. The rattan looks older then that but I've also seen quite a few scabbards made in the 60's that are similar. Villegas used to have a numismatic shop in Makati, bet you he could give you much better detail then myself. By the way, can you describe the coins? |
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#8 | ||||||
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Hello Bill,
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If this would be my piece, I'd be tempted to tear the hilt apart, to attach the asang-asang correctly, to add a plain silver ferrule, and to try my hands at a decent grip wrapping. Quote:
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BTW, some of the blades coming out of the Philippines nowadays show a surface hinting at laminations but are apparently monosteel. They have separate gangya but I suspect that they may be newly done and etched. It was already known that blades with separate gangya continue to be produced for local use; the blades mentioned seem to be a response to the foreign collectors' market though. Regards, Kai |
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#9 |
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Location: Chicago area
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Hi Kai, The stirrup on mine is nonfunctional, it is held in place by the hilt. Miguel's stirrups & mine look like the work of the same craftsman.
While some/much of the work in this time period was likely for high end consumers, it's not tourist quality or even meant as a high end souvenir. Look at the dust cover on Moro Swords. I believe it to be from the time period, 1960's & similar craftsmanship. While these swords may not have been intended for battle, I believe they were meant for local use as dress swords or even gift/presentation. For that reason, I would not consider replacing the hilt/dress. Besides, the quality of work is really good. Some tourist pieces have the same look but no where the quality. Sadly the sheath does give it a tourist feel but it also is likely "legit", IMO, as a example of the 1960's. While we likely will never know, it is very plausible this sword/sheath was worn, just like it is. IMO, it makes the whole package ethnographic. The blade in my small sword is not the center piece but it is razor sharp & certainly could be used as a weapon. |
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#10 | |
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Hello Bill,
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While the whole ensemble may have been worn by a Moro (I kinda doubt it - the grip looks very new; what's the whitish stuff beneath?), the work just isn't up to the old standards. Obviously, a lot of traditional skills got lost and people seem to have focused on flashy features. It may be genuine for late 20th c. Moro culture - it falls short of traditional Moro culture though, I guess... Regards, Kai |
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#11 | |||
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Hello Miguel,
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Regards, Kai |
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#12 |
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Join Date: Oct 2008
Location: Manila, Phils.
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Hello Kai and Bill,
Wow, you guys are awesome ... I am not worthy ![]() Many thanks for those observations on the kris and answers to the queries! Reviewing the kris with those info in mind, it certainly gives me a new perspective and greater depth in appreciating the piece. So if for any reason you sirs will be in Manila, don't hesitate to tell me in advance. I'll certainly treat you to the largest steak in town ![]() I think I am definitely hooked into this new pursuit of mine. Thanks again and I'll get those other info (on the coins, etc.). Will also do the etching soon (among other to-do's like trace Ramon Villegas). MD |
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#13 |
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hi miguel
welcome, pare.. at the base of the handle, the brass looking thingy; it reminds me of the bagung lipunan singko centavo coin. or is it? also, between the handle and the pommel, there appears to be a clear, milky substance. is just a reflection from the cam, or is it glue? if you can remove the blade from the handle (with heat) you should be able to tell if the wood is fairly new or old. |
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#14 | |
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Hi Miguel. I've always enjoyed Manila & might take you up on your offer someday. By the way, we innocently use the word "Moro", coined from the book written by Robert Cato. |
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#15 | |
Vikingsword Staff
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![]() http://eprints.qut.edu.au/archive/00003494/ |
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#16 | |
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Thanks for the welcome, pare ko! ![]() On the brass thingy between the hilt and the gangya, I compared the number of luks ![]() On the white thing beneath the pommel, I checked and yes, it looks like it's glue. So it looks like the pommel is a recent addition? On removing the blade, let me gather some more courage first, hehe. Thanks and mabuhay [cheers]! |
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#17 | ||
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I'm serious ![]() Hello Rick, Thanks too for that note on the use of the word "Moro". Actually when we were kids (am in my mid-40s now), our parents told us never to use that word to refer to our Muslim brothers in the south. It's supposed to be derogatory. But recently and as you pointed out, it doesn't have that connotation anymore. Like the secessionist Muslims in Mindanao used to call themselves the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF). More recently, the organization is called MILF, in which the "M" refers to "Moro" again I think ... and yes, I know that in the US the latter acronym stands for something less altruistic! ![]() |
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#18 |
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Yes, it means "Moro Islamic Liberation Front"....
Regards |
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#19 | |
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Thanks. And the Muslims in Mindanao also call themselves (and their homeland) "Bangsamoro". "Bangsa" in Malay ("bansa" in Tagalog) means homeland or nation. So yes, "Moro" has been adapted by the Mindanao Muslims as the preferred term to describe themselves and their homeland. Regards. |
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#20 |
(deceased)
Join Date: Dec 2004
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I WOULD ALSO SUSPECT THE KRIS MAY BE ONE MADE UP OF A MIX OF OLDER AND NEWER PARTS. THE REASONS FOR THIS STATED BY THE OTHER FORUM MEMBERS SOUND VALID TO ME. IT COULD HAVE BEEN REFITTED WITH THE FLASHY GRIP AND SCABBARD LATER AND THE ORIGINAL IVORY POMEL AND BLADE USED. THIS WAS NOT UNCOMMON AS THE OTHER PARTS DO WEAR OUT AND NEED REPLACEING IN NORMAL USE. THESE KRIS WERE OFTEN PASSED DOWN THRU THE FAMILY AND AS WEALTH WAS AQUIRED THEY WERE OFTEN ENHANCED WITH IVORY, GOLD ,ECT. TO SHOW STATUS. THEY WERE NO LONGER USED FOR FIGHTING BUT DID HAVE A PLACE AS A FAMILY HEIRLOOM WORN ON SPECIAL OCCASIONS OR IN CEREMONIES. CONGRADULATIONS ITS A NICE ITEM
![]() SINCE THE TERM MORO HAS BEEN BROUGHT UP I WILL ASK A QUESTION I HAVE BEEN NEEDING AN ANSWER TO. I AM WRITING A HISTORICAL FICTION STORY WHICH HAS MORO AS WELL AS DAYAK PEOPLE IN IT. I HAVE BEEN WONDERING IF IT WOULD OFFEND ANY GROUP IF I USE THE WORD MORO TO DESCRIBE MY CHARACTERS PEOPLE? IF IT IS NOT ACCEPTABLE THEN I WOULD APPRECIATE ANY OTHER SUGGESTIONS OF A TERM TO USE IN ITS PLACE. OR PERHAPS I SHOULD JUST MAKE UP A FICTIOUS NAME? SEEMS A SHAME THOUGH AS THEY ARE THE HERO'S OF THE STORY. THANKS IN ADVANCE. |
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#21 | |
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Thanks also for your valued opinion. I appreciate it ![]() On the use of the term "Moro" to refer to a person or people, specifically the Muslims in southern Philippines, no it will not be offensive. I can say that definitively because I just asked a while ago a Muslim college buddy who is now a high-ranking government official in Mindanao. And he would of course be very much aware of the sensitivities of his people. He categorically said that it is ok to use "Moro" to mean the people or Native Muslims of southern Philippines. Those were his exact words actually. I also asked him if there is an alternative term that can be used. He didn't give any as "Moro" is fine as is. So when do we check out Amazon.com for that book? ![]() Regards. Last edited by migueldiaz; 22nd October 2008 at 11:13 PM. |
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#22 |
(deceased)
Join Date: Dec 2004
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THANKS FOR THE POSITIVE INFO ON THE USE OF THE TERM MORO, I AM GLAD IT IS AN ACCEPTIBLE NAME TO USE. AS TO WHEN THE BOOK WILL BE FINISHED OR IF IT WILL EVER SEE PUBLICATION
![]() I AM MAKEING STEADY PROGRESS OF LATE BUT STILL HAVE A LOT MORE PAGES TO GO TO MAKE IT THE PROPER SIZE FOR A NOVEL. I DON'T HAVE A CLUE AS TO HOW TO GET SOMETHING PUBLISHED AND WILL SEEK ADVICE AND GIVE IT A TRY. IF NOT SUCESSFUL PERHAPS I WILL GET HELP TO PUT IT ON THE WEB WHERE IT CAN BE READ. I AM JUST WRITING IT FOR FUN BUT IF ITS POSSIBLE TO MAKE A LITTLE MONEY THAT WILL BE EVEN BETTER PERHAPS I CAN BUY SOME MORE SWORDS. ![]() |
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#23 |
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Hello Barry,
AFAIK, the term Dayak/Dyak has also evolved from a mere catch-all label to a name which is acceptable to use. At least there have been political parties in Indonesia utilizing Dayak in their names... OTOH, the majority of the readers won't be acquainted with Moro nor Dayak. Since both of these groups are pretty diverse, wouldn't it make more sense to just focus on a specific ethnic group (like Tausug and Murut) in your novel? Regards, Kai |
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#24 | |
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Hello Bill,
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It's interesting to note though that kris were used in guerilla warfare well into the 1970s (or 80s?) which makes them one of the last traditional swords utilized in modern times... Regards, Kai |
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#25 | ||
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Hello Miguel,
Thanks, I'll gladly let you know when I make it to Manila (didn't realized you being from the Philippines) - always nice to meet up with forumites! I'm afraid having to admit that I prefer food which can be tackled with chop sticks rather than swords though... ![]() ![]() Quote:
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Regards, Kai |
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#26 | |||
Member
Join Date: Oct 2008
Location: Manila, Phils.
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To make it more equitable, all those forumites who commented on this post of mine when they get to Manila will get a full course dinner ... while those who didn't comment will still be welcome ... but they will just get a mug of beer or any drink of their choice ![]() If your prefer to go "arnis" (chopsticks) instead of swords, there's a lot of good Chinese and Japanese restaurants here also ![]() Quote:
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Thanks again for the comments!! |
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#27 |
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Talking about Moro weapons, Krieger [Bulletin 137 of The Smithsonian Institution: The Collection of Primitive Weapons and Armor of the Philippine Islands in the United States National Museum by Herbert W. Krieger, 1926] identified 64 types, as follows:
1. cabil 2. ompac 3. tanculo 4. paruar 5. capipis 6. pamale 7. sia 8. corang 9. agong 10. togo 11. togoiran 12. cotlong 13. pamarang 14. sayap 15. sayapi 16. colingtan 17. pauli 18. busoc 19. tunot 20. lantaca 21. dantunot 22. sabilulan 23. dampig 24. yrong 25. moro mindanos 26. taming 27. calasac 28. lunar 29. mimpil 30. duyar agong 31. duyar colingtan 32. duyar sabilulan 33. lugay cotlong 34. tombag 35. dilo 36. tinagoo 37. budiar 38. pisao 39. pangogam 40. kilapris 41. alina 42. compay 43. saganab 44. kris 45. talibong 46. lanti 47. badong 48. zayang 49. ligua 50. sipul 51. puro 52. tinamban 53. aguial 54. kris [another type apparently] 55. tabas [same as panabas?] 56. campilan 57. datupani 58. singari 59. badao 60. balasion 61. narani 62. sandata 63. carimay 64. tupat Given that for instance the bangkung and the barung were not listed, then certainly they must have been called by other names in the above. The other inference that may be surmised from the list is that perhaps some of them must be closely related to each other, such that there are not really 64 major weapon types. Anyway, would anybody know whether there is a particular item in the above that is a class on its own, as in it is not a variant of the others? Thanks. |
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#28 | |
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I agree of course with your observation. Occasionally however, blade combat still happens in the battlefield, at least in Mindanao. I myself found it strange, but please see this blog article . On the pic [below] showing the soldier [one Sgt. Prado] holding a kris and a "ginunting", a commenter said: "The kris pictured was one captured from a rebel who went blade to blade fighting with Sgt. Prado and lost not only his kris but his life to the [Phil. Marines Force] Recon Panday [bladesmith] meaning this man not only makes the Blade but has used it in modern day combat and in a Blade to blade duel with the spoils going to the victor. The Ginunting you have pictured is the recon version whose evolution was created from the tests of true combat. it is quite different than the civilian type Ginunting ..." I don't personally know Sgt. Prado but I have friends who know him. Apparently he is well known here in the Philippines. Makes me just wonder how exactly such sword fights transpire. Like did they both ran out of bullets first and then a challenge was made? Or was it spontaneous? It's for sure a very intriguing event. And I also wonder how often such sword battles happen in the battlefield say in present day Mindanao ![]() |
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#29 |
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Hi Miguel,
Interesting kris the marine has. It looks like it has 2 guards & is a watered blade. No idea about his contest, if it is PR stunt or was a real event. I do know that there is a code in some places in the PI where sword duels or assassinations with a sword have some acceptance where use of a firearm would not be acceptable. Apparently retaliation (code) limited to means of prior incident. Yes there is no doubt that the US military & varies general instructions & eventually the executive order in 1911 of disarmament changed a good generation or two of the Moro traditions. While I doubt swords (manufacture/use) totally disappeared, their revival after WWII was altered. Where a farmer or someone in a remote village would be concerned about a blade for functions of both work & a weapon, a city person would be more concerned about a symbol of present status. I'd consider both ethnographic & each a part of history. While we generally consider "WWII" blades as cerimonial, I'd also guess that a few of them settled disagreements. The commercial aspect has been around since the Spanish but post WWII also saw a explosion in tourist items. Plenty of raw materials (damaged/abandoned equipment) and plenty of customers (service men), who didn't spend enough time, in the PI, to know the genuine items. So there is a blur between ethnographic & tourist. Some is blatant, while some, as can be seen in the present posts, is a personal opinion. |
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#30 |
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Location: Chicago area
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Here is a link to some great photos by Bobby Timonera. He posts here occasionally, so maybe he will comment.
http://www.pbase.com/timonera/tugaya&page=all |
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