African Throwing Knife

[Miguel]

Originally Posted by Jim McDougall

Miguel, I think you have done some great research on this most interesting piece, and would suggest you are most likely in the right neck of the woods on this. It seems of course that Chris Spring ("African Arms and Armour") has compiled some very well considered material on these and the throwing knife in general, as you have found.

Most of the general references on African arms have various assemblages of the variations of these type weapons, but in going through those I found no exact matches either. It does seem that for the most part, the later versions of these are for ceremonial and processional purposes. I think you are right in presuming this example to be well into the 20th c

I did find a Pitt Rivers museum entry online which illustrates a throwing knife loosely of this type arrangement and it is describes as a "Zungan Dowi' (='cocks tail') which is early 20th c. and of the Masalit/Fur people of Darfur (#1954.5.74). Apparantly this was collected by the well known historian of the Sudan, A.J.Arkell in 1934-36.
This particular form (with only a side mount arm, not multiple) is noted as of 'F' shape (Westerdijk, type 7).

What is key on the Pitt Rivers example is there is some geometric design with dots and connecting lines on the blade. While not nearly as complex it would seem the style of the motif may be of a favored style and possibly symbolically connected in some degree. It is always hard to say whether this kind of motif has significance or is simply decoratively applied.

These seem to have been earlier (c. 1870s) carried by the 'samballang' (throwing knife men) of the Sultan as regalia in procession on way to hunt. Later they became a status symbol and badge of Koranic scholars (fiki).
There were a number of other social and rite of passage oriented circumstances in which these were used as well.

The online data Ibrahiim has added provides interesting detail for these kinds of weapons overall, though as I note, I think the Masalit connection is most compelling.

Hi Jim,
Thanks for your most informative reply, I had not seen the Pitt Rivers example before, most interesting. What really intrigues me is the fact that I have only found two close examples of my piece with almost identical decoration, not of which I have found in books so it looks like I will have to keep searching to try and pin point it more accurately. Thanks again for your input.
Miguel

[Jim McDougall]

Hi Miguel,
I thank you for posting this example, and inspiring me to learn more on these!
I should point out that finding an exact match is often futility in these kinds of ethnographic weapons. While many of these were indeed for use, only limited numbers were actually used as projectiles in certain instances, but I am not yet clear on these stipulations. I think Chris Spring did the best job of detailing much of this.

In most cases, there was a degree of 'latitude' in these weapons as far as the profile and elements of the blade shapes. In many, particularly those used in more 'ceremonial' situations, there can be a great deal of artistic license applied. Many of these were worn by young men in events where they tried to attract girls in potential courting etc and in cases where these served similarly as processional or bearing arms they would of course be understandably 'embellished'.

In most cases we can develop reasonably plausible estimations on the tribal or regional provenance by comparable decoration, styling, and often the grip materials and wrap etc. We then must keep in mind certain diffusion of these into contiguous groups.

I went through a good number of the most well known references and did not find any overly corresponding examples, but as always, research never really ends! nor does our learning

[Ibrahiim al Balooshi]

Sudanese Throwing Knife.
This iron weapon comes from along the Sudanese Nile. It was possibly meant for ceremonial use, but is suspected to have been produced for sale to foreigners as an early form of the tourist trade. It has similar handle and dots etc. See https://www.flickr.com/photos/mather...um/15319145753

Regards,
Ibrahiim al Balooshi.

[Miguel]

Originally Posted by Ibrahiim al Balooshi

Sudanese Throwing Knife.
This iron weapon comes from along the Sudanese Nile. It was possibly meant for ceremonial use, but is suspected to have been produced for sale to foreigners as an early form of the tourist trade. It has similar handle and dots etc. See https://www.flickr.com/photos/mather...um/15319145753

Regards,
Ibrahiim al Balooshi.

Hi Ibrahiim,
Thanks for the info, this is one of the two places that I located a weapon similar in design and decoration to the one I own.
Regards
Miguel

[Miguel]

Originally Posted by Jim McDougall

Hi Miguel,
I thank you for posting this example, and inspiring me to learn more on these!
I should point out that finding an exact match is often futility in these kinds of ethnographic weapons. While many of these were indeed for use, only limited numbers were actually used as projectiles in certain instances, but I am not yet clear on these stipulations. I think Chris Spring did the best job of detailing much of this.

In most cases, there was a degree of 'latitude' in these weapons as far as the profile and elements of the blade shapes. In many, particularly those used in more 'ceremonial' situations, there can be a great deal of artistic license applied. Many of these were worn by young men in events where they tried to attract girls in potential courting etc and in cases where these served similarly as processional or bearing arms they would of course be understandably 'embellished'.

In most cases we can develop reasonably plausible estimations on the tribal or regional provenance by comparable decoration, styling, and often the grip materials and wrap etc. We then must keep in mind certain diffusion of these into contiguous groups.

I went through a good number of the most well known references and did not find any overly corresponding examples, but as always, research never really ends! nor does our learning

Hi Jim,
Thanks for your reply and would agree entirely with your comments. If you look at Abrahiims reply the link he has shown is the Mathers museum which shoes a knife of similar design and decoration which is one of the two that I found. As you say research never ends and I will continue to keep my eyes open fo further clues.
Regards
Miguel