Kindjal or Qama maker's mark information requested

[laEspadaAncha]

Hello -

I recently acquired this piece - I collect for representation of form and found this to be a nice representation of the precision fuller work I've come to associate with some kindjals. When I took possession of it, I noticed a small inscription on the obverse, neatly integrated into the etching. I don't know whether it is in Turkish, Kabardian, or Arabic, but was hoping someone might be able to shed some light on it for me...

Any input as to the origin and/or age of the piece would also be highly appreciated. From my lurking on the board, I know there are a couple members (e.g., Gess, TVV, et al) who know kindjals inside and out... has anyone ever constructed a formal typology of kindjal/qama types and subtypes (like Carter did with German WWI Ersatz bayonets)?

Thanks in advance -

Here's the mark, on the obverse side (look to the middle of the photo):



Here's a picture of the fullering on the reverse:



A couple of the full piece:




And a close up of the hilt - horn grips with steel mounts... there is some small design work on the steel:



Any and all input is appreciated, and thanks for the same...