Ethiopian sword?

[Araña_del_Sol]

Hi all,

This sword (below) resembles Ethiopian gurade specimens that have been posted on this forum through the years yet has a number of differences that make me hesitate in identifying it. The blade has a prominent midrib on one side and a shallow fuller on the other, it also has 3 evenly spaced holes near its spine. The hilt is made of horn and resembles typical gurade hilts except for the rear/pommel end which gradually widens rather than having the more dramatic T-shaped projections often seen on gurades. I assume gurades were largely produced by the Amhara of the former Ethiopian empire, could this be a copy made by a neighboring ethnic group or does it fall within the range of gurade variants? Any insights are welcome

Ethiopian gurades for comparison:
http://www.vikingsword.com/vb/showth...ghlight=gurade
http://www.vikingsword.com/vb/showth...ghlight=gurade
http://www.vikingsword.com/vb/showth...ghlight=gurade
http://www.vikingsword.com/vb/showth...ghlight=gurade

- ADS

[roanoa]

What you have is an Ethiopian GURADE (sabre). The holes are puzzling, but I have seen them before in blades from different countries because of the rather "stupid" idea of displaying them in halls by screwing them to the walls.....

[RobT]

Araña_del_Sol

The butt cap and the thin ring between the hilt and guard appear to be aluminum. If you can confirm this, it would give us a likely time frame to work with. Also, is it a blind or through tang?

Sincerely,
RobT

[roanoa]

Here is an Ethiopian knife with similar hilt.

[kronckew]

Originally Posted by roanoa

... the rather "stupid" idea of displaying them in halls by screwing them to the walls.....

True. it's even more stupid to put the hole closer to the edge or spine, where it becomes a stress raiser and can result in catastrophic failure if it is ever actually used for anything. The compressive spine & tensile edge stress go to zero at approx. the centre of the blade. I'd fill the holes by peening in a brass slug & cutting it off flush, welding it would affect the heat treatment.

[Araña_del_Sol]

roanoa, thanks for the information, shame about the holes if that is why they were put in.

kronckew, thanks for the suggestion it would look nice with a bit of brass filling in the holes.

RobT, the sword has a through tang, please see the picture below

[RobT]

Araña_del_Sol,

Thanks for the butt cap picture. It looks like Ethiopia is likely. The domed portion of the butt cap is probably steel because aluminum would probably be too soft. The flat portion looks like aluminum to me which would indicate a 20th century date. The thing I find most interesting about the piece is the repoussé fuller. I don't have anything like it in my collection nor can I recall ever having seen anything like it.

Sincerely,
RobT

[Araña_del_Sol]

Originally Posted by RobT

Araña_del_Sol,

Thanks for the butt cap picture. It looks like Ethiopia is likely. The domed portion of the butt cap is probably steel because aluminum would probably be too soft. The flat portion looks like aluminum to me which would indicate a 20th century date. The thing I find most interesting about the piece is the repoussé fuller. I don't have anything like it in my collection nor can I recall ever having seen anything like it.

Sincerely,
RobT

Thanks for the information, its always good to get an idea of when a arm was made and it potentially being an oddball