Its great to get the discussion going toward these symbolic markings, and to see collectively the variations that seem to be found on these kaskara blades. It seems that in many, if not most cases, the celestial decoration on kaskara blades seem to represent these symbolic markings seen on the 'talismanic' blades of Europe which often found thier way to North Africa in trade.
Most of these are reasonably recognizable in the star, the sun figure and the 'man in the moon'. Since such celestial themes are often key to many tenets of folk religion and its symbolism, it would seem they were readily adopted by native armourers.
The comet idea is compelling, and the two examples of the unusual stylized shape are of a form I've not seen before. It is interesting to see the different markings found on these kaskara blades, and Stephen, I think I have seen the bird image you mentioned, but not the star (the pentagram type?).
I really am not aware of an arsenal mark for Omdurman, but it would be interesting to discover more on that. I have always thought that most of the thuluth application on the Mahdist weapons was done there, but do not recall any significant marks on these various weapons that might suggest such an arsenal marking.
The only marking I have taken for an actual arsenal mark is the horned disc seen on the kaskara I think Rick posted, near the langet, and I have seen on at least two others. It seems reasonably certain these kaskara with this mark are from Darfur, and may be associated with Sultan Ali Dinar. Darfur was not extensively participative in the Mahdist movement, and Ali Dinar was the last Sultan of Darfur, and of the period up to the First World War.
Colin, good observation on that diagonal line space filling.
I hope we can keep the discussion going on these kaskara markings. While we have of course had a great run on European sword blade markings, which of course apply here in many cases indirectly, it would be great to learn more on the native applications.
All best regards,
Jim
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