I have always been under the impression that ramrods in the Ottoman Empire were often a separate item, worn in the "silyahluk", or the large leather belt. Below is one from Oriental Arms, which Artzi calls "suma" and which in Bulgarian is known as "harbiya" (probably a turkish word, since it is not slavic):
Therefore I would not say this pistol lacks a ramrod. I wonder if this was the original length of the barrel or if it was shortened.
In any case, very nice item and I am sorry I cannot help with the inscriptions either.
Regards,
Teodor