Mid-19th century, continental European, possibly French. These types were popular throughout Europe and in N America. Depending on how plain or decorated, how long or short and where found, I've heard them referred to as gambler's dirks, boot daggers, etc. Daggers of this type were used by 'soiled doves' in the brothels of the Old West, by gamblers as small concealed weapons, etc. Yours is very decorated, but NOT just a show-piece judging from the no-nonsense blade. I used to have a German-made bowie with very similar decorations to the hilt and sheath, but a single edged bowie blade. Nice piece...
Mark
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