Tuareg Dagger-Swords + cabalistic engravings

[Jim McDougall]

Originally Posted by motan

Hi Fracantolin,
You were right because the Moroccan Koummya and the Mauritatian-style dagger do look like recent items made for the souk.
The Tuareg straight dagger however is of much better quality, although I doubt if it old.
As for the symbols. Amazigh (Berber) people are known to have many "pagan" beliefs as shown by the myriad of ritual objects like amulets and charms. Kabala is a Jewish mysterious set of beliefs based on the book of Zohar (Glow). There is some symbolism, but the essence is revealing encrypted messages in Biblical texts by using numerical values of letters and other deciphering methods. Jews did live with the Berber people for centuries, especially in the Atlas regions of Morocco and Algeria and they share some of these symbols, like the 5-pointed star, the eye (against the evil eye) and the hand (H'amsa), but these are pretty generic for African, Middle Eastern and some other regions and the same can be said about the lion and cross. Snake worship was common in Ancient Middle East, but even more so in more recent West Africa and the Sahel (Kingdom of Dahomey). That is what I know, but perhaps someone else can provide more specific information.

Very well observed and explained Motan. I very much agree with your assessments, and I had not thought of the Mauritanian context of the 'larger' sword which looks like a dagger.
On the symbols, good points on the star, and since it is of five points, the key number of the fibula, and its purpose toward the 'evil eye'.
The snake symbolism can be widely interpreted, and as you have noted, the snake worship which is based on ancestral dogma is widely practiced in West Africa. In the Sudan and in their symbolisms there are Persian connections from Qajar influences .