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#12 | |
Member
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: The Netherlands
Posts: 1,209
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![]() Quote:
With the capitulation of the KNIL in march 1942 a large amount of weapons came in Japanese hands. Kabbedijk refers, by the way without mentioning a source, to a Japanese report from 1942 from which appeared that only on Java 40.552 sabres where captured from the KNIL. [48] One may presume that this where for the largest part Marechausseesabres and other kind of klewangs (for instance from the Royal navy and the marines) as well as machetes. Realizing that they needed very soon Indonesian help on military and police-field, the occupier founded a military supportcorps, called Heiho. According to proffesor L. de Jong the Japanese tried to recruit for the Heiho especially local ex-KNIL-soldiers, because they where used to discipline and he estimated that only on Java ca. 15.000 of these soldiers enlisted as 'Heiho-er', of which later at least half of that amount died. The Heiho where mainly used for building roads, building of depots, unloading military supplies and tranportation to the combatzones. Later the Heiho took an active part to combat. [49] The Japanese equiped the Heiho with a heavily shorted klewang (pict. 15). The blade became 40-45 cm long and from the hilt basket all guards where sawn away until only a small swordguard was left. The last to prevent that the weapon became top heavy. The tip of the blade became true asymetrical and the edge made a connection with a sharp curve on the backside. The scabbard was shortened in proportion and the mouth string was moved. By these changes this klewang-derivate became worthless as a real weapon, one could hardly cut and stab with it. It is not hypothetical that the occupier wanted this for security reasons. That the Heiho-klewang is looking in silhouet somewhat 'Japanese' is in our opinion more or less a coincidence, because nothing was changed on the original shape. It is obvious that all kind of klewangtypes and -paterns where used for this purpose by the Japanese, which is confirmed by the many examples that where preserved. From many blades the mark was polished away. Interesting variations are the weapons made by the Japanese, with the use of only the shortened klewangblades, like an example with a modified hilt of a KNIL-machete, that appeared recently on an auction [50], and one with de complete brass hilt of a Pruisian Seitengewehr 71. Very interesting are finally two Arisaka-bajonets, intended for the Nambu Type 100 machinegun, of which one is in the Legermuseum (Armymuseum)(reg. 010492), and the other in a foreign collection. [51]" |
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