Hi Mike,
Thank you for the kind comment!! All this stuff is packed in the cobwebs in my skull!!
Actually the Sudan is huge, one of the largest countries of Africa, and in the north it is mostly stony, arid desert. The southern regions are mostly scrub, swamp and morasses, the sudd. It would be difficult to begin to describe the traditional dress of the tribal units in the major groups, but it seems most wear varying forms of robes or jibba's, with groups toward Red Sea regions often basically wearing loin covering garments.
The Hadendoa are a large sub-tribe of the Beja (bay-za) who inhabit Red Sea regions from Sudan and into Eritrea. It is interesting to note that the kaskara (termed locally sa'if only, the term kaskara is virtually unknown in the regions where they are used) is well known in Eritrea and into Somalia where carried by the Afar and Danakil. A friend who is Beja in discussions concerning the X-hilt daggers noted to me that the rather hooked blade examples of these were actually not Hadendoa, but either Afar or Danakil. The distinctive hilts are of course the same as Hadendoa.
The black tassle or tuft you have noted on your kaskara is something that seems to occur on examples especially from Darfur regions. I am uncertain whether the color varies or the specific significance of these, however it would seem the color black was especially auspicious and associated with the black color he assigned to himself and his number one khalif.
Ariel,
It was great to meet you in Timonium! I really enjoyed our talk ,and you are quite keen on military history!! How appropriate it is to mention here 'The Thin Red Line' ...the brilliant Highlanders of the 93rd Regiment at Balaclava. I sense indescribable pride recalling the courage of these outstanding warriors,
"There is no retreat from here men! You must die where you stand!"
Sir Colin Campbell, commander
The response was 'ay ay Sir Colin, needs be we'll do that!'
The volleys and steadfastness of the Highlanders unnerved the huge numbers of Russian cavalry, whose order failed and ended in retreat.
As you have shown, British infantry formations were remarkably formidable, and this illustrates clearly the incredible achievement of these native warriors in accomplishing the breaking of these 'squares'.
All the best,
Jim