From the early 16th century, Iranian miniatures depict figures wearing a two-piece set consisting of either a long knife and a long stiletto, or two knives of different or equal lengths. By the late 16th century and until the end of the first quarter of the 17th century, this set evolved into a long stiletto and a dagger worn on the belt. In some cases, only a single long stiletto or knife appears.
This combination is shown in miniatures not only on warriors but also on civilians. It is noteworthy that the stiletto, in its sheath, simply hangs from the belt—indicating that it was not a concealed weapon hidden in a staff or cane.
The fashion of carrying a knife and stiletto likely originated in the 15th century within territories influenced by the Golden Horde—politically, militarily, and culturally. It became widespread across Iran, Central Asia, Russia, and the Kazan Khanate. However, it is remarkable that despite the frequent depictions of stilettos in miniatures, only one known example has survived to this day: the stiletto belonging to Khan Yadigar Muhammad.
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