Hello, and thank you all for your comments! Congratulations to "Serdar" for his observation regarding the crossguard! Having discussed about the sword in the last few days with knowledgeable friends, some facts have been revealed and some conclusions were made. The sword is a late mid to late 19th century piece, and not from 1821. The evidence for this are the tugra stamps that exist on every part of the silverwork, except the crossguard. The tugra looks like Abdülmecid, and it mentions 20 years after its reign so the date of manufacture is 1859. The crossguard is old, but does not have a tugra (it should have one) and does not fit perfectly plus has been place the opposite way arround! So my conclusion is that the sword aquired during one of the Greek-Turkish wars (1866 Cretan rebellion, 1897 war or most likely balkan wars (1912-13). The new owner engraved nicely on the scabbard his initials and the double headed eagle. This is going very well with the Greek beliefs of the time for the resurrection of the Byzantine empire. Latter, who knows when, the crossguard was lost. The sword eventually went for sale. The "antique shop owner" replaced the missing guard from his shop's spare parts with an other ottoman guard, that had the naive engraving of the cross and the date 1822 on it. He was not a warrior so he didnt care or noticed that he placed the guard the opposite side, that is not convinient for handling. This must have happened in 1960-70, since it was in the family of the owner for some decades, bought by his father, now deceased.
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