Balkan. 
 I have an early Algerean flissa that is very much yataghan-like, but the differences are obvious.  
Balkan karakulaks are massive and kind of crude, while Algerean are more elegant and carry elements that later on migrated to full-fledged  flissas: doghead pommel of the handle, deeply carved blade decorations and very pointy and sharp tip.. 
 
I tend to believe that both stemmed from a classical Ottoman yataghan, but the interpretations were very different. 
 
Top: Balkan ( likely Bulgarian) Karakulak, with Cyrillic initials and date “1838” 
 
Bottom: early Algerian flissa.
		 
		
		
		
			
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	 |