Neither are military knives. The top one is a gardening/bonsai knife; the lower one is a carpenter's knife used to mark and/or make precise cuts for wood working (I have two of them).
Rich S
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Richard Stein, PhD
Japanese Sword Guide
http://home.earthlink.net/~steinrl/nihonto.htm
"Never go anywhere without a knife"
- Leroy Jethro Gibbs
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