Ethnographic Arms & Armour

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-   -   Maranao Sundang (http://www.vikingsword.com/vb/showthread.php?t=6560)

Bill M 13th July 2008 02:55 AM

2 Attachment(s)
Here is a pretty good slightly pointy luk, overcleaned by a previous owner. :shrug:

P.Abrera 13th July 2008 11:05 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Nonoy Tan
I forgot to mention ...

Paolo, I am optimistic that we in the private sector can do a lot to support the Phil National Museum (PNM) , especially in the area of inventory management, preservation and storage. A parallel goal I had in mind was to provide PNM the digitial images of its weapons inventory, which the institution can use for their electronic database. This is pro-bono work. As you could imagine, there are many other areas where we can help. We can probably work with the other museum volunteers to ren wax those blades :) I'll be the first one to donate 2 liters.

Agreed. There is quite a bit of work to be done. Good to know there are others interested in doing this kind of thing. The museum could use a a hand with adding some information to the displays, i'm not the "expert" to do it, but the information found in this forum alone could really take the exhibit up a few notches.

nacho 14th July 2008 04:41 AM

another moro display
 
There is also an on-going exhibit at the Yuchenco Museum on "SULU". 5 Moro armors, several lantakas and maybe 15 moro swords (all with ivory pommels). The brass armor with arabic inscriptions, which is the subject of one of the threads, is on display.

Bill M 14th July 2008 01:15 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by nacho
There is also an on-going exhibit at the Yuchenco Museum on "SULU". 5 Moro armors, several lantakas and maybe 15 moro swords (all with ivory pommels). The brass armor with arabic inscriptions, which is the subject of one of the threads, is on display.


Wonderful! I would love to see this exhibit.

The Moro armor with the inscription is copper, not brass. I have held the piece.

nacho 15th July 2008 03:23 AM

moro armor
 
Bill,

Yes, you are right. The moro armor with inscriptions is copper.

David 15th July 2008 03:38 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Spunjer
as far as polished and new looking blades, i wouldn't doubt that at all; here are some examples that was brought over by an american officer in 1900, and was literally frozen in time since once it got here, it was stored (pics taken by me):
http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v4...r/9539cedc.jpg

Perhaps some of you more learned Moro collectors can clear something up for me. Do we really know that it was the custom to etch and darken kris blades back in the day or is this just a more modern "tradition" started by collectors who wanted to see the laminated patterns in their kris? I keep trying to find old photos of Moros with there weapons out so i can see for myself, but i have not come across any that clearly show this. Spunjer shows us these examples which are supposedly untouched since their collection in 1900 and these blades are shiny. Anyone have any photos that can prove Moros darkened their blades? Anyone have any old (or even new) written evidence? Just wondering. :shrug:

Rick 15th July 2008 03:47 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by David
Perhaps some of you more learned Moro collectors can clear something up for me. Do we really know that it was the custom to etch and darken kris blades back in the day or is this just a more modern "tradition" started by collectors who wanted to see the laminated patterns in their kris? I keep trying to find old photos of Moros with there weapons out so i can see for myself, but i have not come across any that clearly show this. Spunjer shows us these examples which are supposedly untouched since their collection in 1900 and these blades are shiny. Anyone have any photos that can prove Moros darkened their blades? Anyone have any old (or even new) written evidence? Just wondering. :shrug:

In Crossing Sulu Seas , Cecil's video they show the pattern being brought out in a Barong with lime juice after forging . :shrug:

David 15th July 2008 04:20 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Rick
In Crossing Sulu Seas , Cecil's video they show the pattern being brought out in a Barong with lime juice after forging . :shrug:

Yes. i remember that, but what year was that film made. I am wondering more about 19th century kris and before.
To make an Indo keris comparison, it would appear that from examining Javanese keris that were collected in the first encounters with the Dutch that these keris were polished in a similar way to what we might know as a Balinese style. At some point this tradition changed in Jawa and the deeper etched look came into style. So, does this segment in Sulu Seas really give us any solid evidence that earlier Moros also darkened their blades? :shrug:

Rick 15th July 2008 03:51 PM

1 Attachment(s)
Here's a pic of a Kampilan blade with a stable untouched patina . :shrug:

As an observation; I would think that mirror bright blades would be a detriment in ambush and stealth type combat .

Spunjer 15th July 2008 06:59 PM

interesting point, david.
in that collection i saw, not one showed any type of pattern. matter of fact, the collection was kept "western style", in that it was left untouched.
perhaps not mirrored finish but rather just as is...

rick,

dam, would love to hit some real surf right about now, lol.
as far as the pointy luks, that was my impression when i saw this kris.
here are some close ups:
http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v4...r/c5ab6b55.jpg
http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v4...r/39dd8f07.jpg

Rick 15th July 2008 07:54 PM

Oh my !
That is really nice work Ron .

David 15th July 2008 09:23 PM

Thanks for your example Rick as well as your close-ups Ron.
I'm not sure that the Kampilan pic isn't just darkened from age rather than intentionally. That's what i'd like to know for sure.
Nice kris Ron. :)

Bill M 15th July 2008 11:21 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Spunjer
interesting point, david.
in that collection i saw, not one showed any type of pattern. matter of fact, the collection was kept "western style", in that it was left untouched.
perhaps not mirrored finish but rather just as is...

rick,

dam, would love to hit some real surf right about now, lol.
as far as the pointy luks, that was my impression when i saw this kris.
here are some close ups:

Very nice, Ron!

Magellan didn't fare to well in the surf.......
:eek:

Rick 15th July 2008 11:33 PM

No, he definitely kooked out Bill .
Rule number one :
Don't tick off the locals . ;) :D

kino 16th July 2008 12:56 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Rick
No, he definitely kooked out Bill .
Rule number one :
Don't tick off the locals . ;) :D


LOLZ!

Did anyone see Sunny Garcia chase Neco out of the water during the '07 Pipe Masters. Talk about ticking off the locals. :eek:

asomotif 16th July 2008 12:57 AM

Quote:

this is the kind of kris that is made in Lanao nowadays mostly for decoration and for a foreign collector.
Ps. where are these tourist shops ? I like to shop around there. :D :D :D
Do they have dayak items as well ;)

kai 16th July 2008 02:03 AM

Hello David,

Thanks for bringing this up.

Quote:

I keep trying to find old photos of Moros with there weapons out so i can see for myself, but i have not come across any that clearly show this.
Yes, I also would like to see some photographic evidence from the late 19th or early 20th century. I'm not keeping my breath though since (light) staining of blades is hard enough to photograph nowadays and obviously much less likely to get picked up accidentally with antique photography equipment.

Quote:

Spunjer shows us these examples which are supposedly untouched since their collection in 1900 and these blades are shiny.
I don't think these qualify as evidence. Maybe these blades were not touched once they reached the US collection/museum. However, there was plenty of time to "clean up" the blades on the voyage back home. An officer had enough bored soldiers at hand to set up a cleaning party... :shrug:

Your best bet would be to locate ethnographic collections which were acquired while the old kris tradition was still alive and where the collecting of weapons as well as other artifacts was done by scientists rather than by military officers. I doubt wether the early (pre-Span.-Am. war) US expeditions to the Philippines would qualify - maybe someone can elucidate how they were organized and carried out?

Quote:

To make an Indo keris comparison, it would appear that from examining Javanese keris that were collected in the first encounters with the Dutch that these keris were polished in a similar way to what we might know as a Balinese style. At some point this tradition changed in Jawa and the deeper etched look came into style.
The northern keris are often only etched rather than stained with warangan. Thus, all keris were routinely etched (and often stained). IMHO this makes it pretty likely that kris (keris sundang) were traditionally etched, too.

Regards,
Kai

Rick 16th July 2008 03:09 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by David
Thanks for your example Rick as well as your close-ups Ron.
I'm not sure that the Kampilan pic isn't just darkened from age rather than intentionally. That's what i'd like to know for sure.
Nice kris Ron. :)

David, I got this kampilan from a source totally ignorant of its origin .
This blade is original in its finish; IMO any staining would be from age or use only . :)

Rick 16th July 2008 03:12 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by kino
LOLZ!

Did anyone see Sunny Garcia chase Neco out of the water during the '07 Pipe Masters. Talk about ticking off the locals. :eek:

I've got a pair of black Katins ........ ;) :D

David 16th July 2008 03:53 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by kai
Yes, I also would like to see some photographic evidence from the late 19th or early 20th century. I'm not keeping my breath though since (light) staining of blades is hard enough to photograph nowadays and obviously much less likely to get picked up accidentally with antique photography equipment.

I wouldn't expect to be able to clearly see a pattern, but photo equiptment from the turn of the century was certainly advanced enough to be able to see if the blade was shiny or darkened. It would all depend on if the photograph was a reasonable distance from a drawn blade


Quote:

Originally Posted by kai
The northern keris are often only etched rather than stained with warangan. Thus, all keris were routinely etched (and often stained). IMHO this makes it pretty likely that kris (keris sundang) were traditionally etched, too.

I not only follow your logic, but tend to agree with it. I am not necessarily presenting the argument that blades weren't etched, just looking for evidence of it. :)
My point about Javanese keris once receiving a Balinese style polish with it's etching was only to show that traditions can change over the years. It would be nice if we could determine with some certainty if etching blades dark was indeed always the tradition. :shrug:

Battara 16th July 2008 04:16 AM

I will make a note - even if the blades were originally etched (and I think they were like most of those in Indonesia) many may not have been kept that way all the time, especially battle field pieces, but occasionally.

Then as time passes, the etching/staining may not stay for long due to oxidation or soft abrasion in the scabbards. I have noticed this on Indonesian pieces. My Balinese keris blade, for example, was once black and silver, but 200 years later is grey-blue and silver. In some of the museums, I have seen junggayan kris that showed the pattern welding - and the museums do not have the understanding or time to etch/stain!

However, I do know that subsequent owners who brought them over to the US did as a custom of the day did polish/clean blades - PI/Moro/US Civil War/etc - and made them shiny......

kino 16th July 2008 05:01 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Rick
I've got a pair of black Katins ........ ;) :D

Me too. HUI!

P.Abrera 16th July 2008 09:10 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Battara
I will make a note - even if the blades were originally etched (and I think they were like most of those in Indonesia) many may not have been kept that way all the time, especially battle field pieces, but occasionally.

Then as time passes, the etching/staining may not stay for long due to oxidation or soft abrasion in the scabbards. I have noticed this on Indonesian pieces. My Balinese keris blade, for example, was once black and silver, but 200 years later is grey-blue and silver. In some of the museums, I have seen junggayan kris that showed the pattern welding - and the museums do not have the understanding or time to etch/stain!

However, I do know that subsequent owners who brought them over to the US did as a custom of the day did polish/clean blades - PI/Moro/US Civil War/etc - and made them shiny......

Just to get my 2 cents in, I would assume that since the moro aesthetic included choosing well grained woods for the beautiful figure of the grain as well as taking pains to polish horn and ivory for thier luster, thier aesthetic may very well have included etching treatments to reveal and enhance the grain and complex blade structures of thier swords.

But just to balance that out, stories are told of the practice of polishing and whitening blades before going juramentado as well.

These are just old stories but may well have some basis like the term "pinuti" in visayan swords meaning to whiten.

Just throwing some ideas around :)

David 16th July 2008 02:24 PM

Well, this is just Wiki info and the actual statement is not credited, but this article also mentions polishing the weapon before juramentado. :shrug:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:BusterD/sandbox

Spunjer 16th July 2008 06:22 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by kai
Hello David,







I don't think these qualify as evidence. Maybe these blades were not touched once they reached the US collection/museum. However, there was plenty of time to "clean up" the blades on the voyage back home. An officer had enough bored soldiers at hand to set up a cleaning party... :shrug:






Regards,
Kai

i don't see why they shouldn't. it was given to the officer by different datus knowing he was an avid collector. and these were boxed up before leaving p.i. btw, major conflict in mindanao didn't start until 1902 so you could say these were acquired during "peace time"...

check out datu banquie's (sp) kris. i realize it's not close up, but it seems to be the dude's like, "check this shiny kris i got..."
http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v4...r/2df5e72c.jpg

Spunjer 16th July 2008 08:10 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by kino
LOLZ!

Did anyone see Sunny Garcia chase Neco out of the water during the '07 Pipe Masters. Talk about ticking off the locals. :eek:

ho brah! you should check the alexander kala/texan surfer beef at pipes about 5 years ago. i think youtube still got it. it's a classic!

David 17th July 2008 01:03 PM

Great photo Ron. I hope we can find more like this that show the blades in an old cultural context. :)

kino 18th July 2008 01:26 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Spunjer
ho brah! you should check the alexander kala/texan surfer beef at pipes about 5 years ago. i think youtube still got it. it's a classic!


I did see a few years ago. Kala's the enforcer. No dropping in on someone, no shoulder hopping, Pipes too dangerous. Gotta respect.

Rick 18th July 2008 02:21 AM

The middle sundang with the sharp luks that Ron showed in his pic; even polished you could easily see the structure within that blade .

'He so haole .......' :D :D

Battara 20th July 2008 04:33 AM

1 Attachment(s)
Quote:

Originally Posted by Spunjer
i don't see why they shouldn't. it was given to the officer by different datus knowing he was an avid collector. and these were boxed up before leaving p.i. btw, major conflict in mindanao didn't start until 1902 so you could say these were acquired during "peace time"...

check out datu banquie's (sp) kris. i realize it's not close up, but it seems to be the dude's like, "check this shiny kris i got..."
http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v4...r/2df5e72c.jpg

Actually I think the picture was over exposed, so I lowered the exposure and below is the result. Notice that the baka baka are shiny and lighter in color than the blade....

ThePepperSkull 31st December 2009 04:18 AM

Apologies in advance if it's bad form to resurrect an old thread on these forums, but I remember seeing a picture not too long ago of a Datu (from Sulu, I believe) holding his Kris in the air with the sun shining in his face.

The whole blade did not glint in the sun, in fact it looked quite grey/black in the picture. The two baca-baca at the base of the blade, however, were quite reflective.

I can't for the life of me find that picture now, but when I do, I'll be sure to edit this post with it.

Maurice 31st December 2009 11:10 AM

1 Attachment(s)
Quote:

Originally Posted by ThePepperSkull
Apologies in advance if it's bad form to resurrect an old thread on these forums, but I remember seeing a picture not too long ago of a Datu (from Sulu, I believe) holding his Kris in the air with the sun shining in his face.

The whole blade did not glint in the sun, in fact it looked quite grey/black in the picture. The two baca-baca at the base of the blade, however, were quite reflective.

I can't for the life of me find that picture now, but when I do, I'll be sure to edit this post with it.

must be this one!

Aleksey G. 31st December 2009 02:05 PM

1 Attachment(s)
same pic with with a touch of some photo magic

ThePepperSkull 31st December 2009 03:14 PM

It's that exact one! Thanks, guys.

I remember seeing it numerous times while reading about moro Kris, but when the image needs popping up, I couldn't seem to find it!

Bill M 31st December 2009 03:44 PM

Looks like his feet are etched :eek:

David 31st December 2009 06:04 PM

Well i would say that the blade definitely appears to be etched dark in this photo so there must be some tradition to it. :)

ThePepperSkull 1st January 2010 03:03 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Bill Marsh
Looks like his feet are etched :eek:

I wonder what Pamor we'd call that.... Pamor Bluchis (Blue cheese) ?

Quote:

Originally Posted by David
Well i would say that the blade definitely appears to be etched dark in this photo so there must be some tradition to it. :)

Definitely. I'd say that this would be indicative of the aforementioned sun heat and Citrus juice etching method mentioned in this thread.

Bill M 1st January 2010 06:03 PM

I heard that the Moro liked darker blades when they waited in ambush. Perhaps lighter blades when at home or when they wanted to make a "flashy entrance."

I recently met a Moro Princess of the Buayan Dynasty. Maybe she would know. I'll ask. She is more involved in politics, but since Datu Utto was in her lineage, she might have an opinion.

Gustav 22nd May 2013 05:15 PM

2 Attachment(s)
Dear All,

regarding the stain on moro krisses: in a catalogue of an Pilippines exhibition in Munich from 1985 I found this kris.

There is no date of acquisition in the catalogue, yet it should be between 1880 and 1926.

It is also interesting with regards to this thread:

http://www.vikingsword.com/vb/showth...t=kris+krosses

Battara 22nd May 2013 10:36 PM

Gustav, what a great piece! Superb in condition and creation. Also great example of blades being first stained.

I might place this piece a little earlier only because of the workmanship quality. maybe 1860s - 1880s? The blade is Maguindanao. The work maybe too.

Thanks for sharing. Could you also post the description please (even if it is in German)?


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