Ethnographic Arms & Armour

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-   -   Need id and translation for a big blunderbuss. (http://www.vikingsword.com/vb/showthread.php?t=16489)

Cerjak 6th January 2013 12:27 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by asomotif
Here a picture of a display at the dutch army museum showing a nice blunderbuss with dragon mouth barrel.

Fantastic example, so nice !

Maurice 6th January 2013 05:10 PM

Good research Willem!

I've seen one for sale a while ago, and it was listed as blunderbuss from Aceh!
It had no ratan, but the same inlay on the barrel as this one!

If I knew what I know now thanks to you, I would have taken it at that time...
:-(

Maurice 6th January 2013 08:35 PM

1 Attachment(s)
Quote:

Originally Posted by kai

Most surviving examples may well be from that war but as Maurice indicated, these were, of course, also widely used in the other conflicts throughout the archipelago, including subduing the Banjar sultanate. BTW, has anyone studied colonial blunderbusses in detail?

I think it's not easy to study colonial blunderbusses. As there was a lot of import/export!
But I know these blunderbusses were manufactured in Banjarmasin and Negara. I don't know how about other regions or indonesian islands, as I digged only this deep in Borneo matters.... (maybe other collectors of other specific area's can highlight something about the use/manufacturing of blunderbusses in other area's).

The text described below I have translated from J.C.J. Smits, "Gedenkboek Bronbeek".
This text will explain why (in my eyes) it's impossible to have a good study on these colonial blunderbusses as they all look the same or have similarities as others, which were trophees taken in other regions:..........................


In times when dr. Salomon Muller visited the former Banjarmasin state (in 1836), an amount of 100 Banjarese solely were concerned with the manufacturing of distinct weapon types.
"They make rifles", he said, "pistols-, soldiers- and shotguns, damascened sabers, swords and kerisses, in one word, all types of hand weapons."
These swords were partly made of indegenous steel, and partly of European steel.
The firearms that the Banjarese used in the war of 1859-1863, consisted of "lila's" (bigger and smaller blunderbusses) and guns of different shapes, mostly pan- but also percussion rifles.
MANY OF THE WEAPONS MADE IN NEGARA WERE EXPORTED. THIS PROBABLY EXPLAINES WHY THE RIFLES CONQUERED ON SUMATRAN EASTCOAST IN 1872 HAVE THESE HUGE SIMILARITY OF THOSE CONQUERED FROM THE DAJAKS.

ALSO THE WEAPONS CONQUERED ON NIAS ARE AS GOOD AS THE SAME AS THE ONE CONQUERED FROM THE DAJAKS.



Any other views on this subject are mostly welcome!
Rg
Maurice

Maurice 6th January 2013 09:00 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by asomotif
A small check on the forum brought me to a weapon that is for sure malay/borneo and than I noticed the inlay decoration with the swastika like symbol. exactly the motif on the barrel :eek: :)
http://www.vikingsword.com/vb/showth...=magic+squares

To make it a bit more complexer :-)

In the book "Indonesian Ornamental Design", you can find similar swastika symbols and line ornaments (just as on the barrel and on Erik's Banjarmasin sword).
On page 325, the most upper image, on Javanese copper items...:eek: :D

But looking further in the same book I think we got the answer of these motifs on page 395:
These motifs are described here as: "Variations on the banji (key-and-hook or swastika) design. The occurence of this design is an example of Chinese influence in Indonesian ornamental design."

Also on page 396 we find "examples of various Chinese Japanese, Indian and Indonesian key-and-hook designs."

Maurice 7th January 2013 08:20 PM

2 Attachment(s)
Quote:

Originally Posted by Maurice
In the book "Indonesian Ornamental Design", you can find similar swastika symbols and line ornaments (just as on the barrel and on Erik's Banjarmasin sword).


"Variations on the banji (key-and-hook or swastika) design. The occurence of this design is an example of Chinese influence in Indonesian ornamental design."[/B]


Here two images I scanned from the book on page 395, which come the closest to the motifs on the blunderbuss barrel and Erik's sword.
For those who don't have the book....

Cerjak 27th January 2013 07:59 PM

Exactly Similar ornement found in a other blunderbuss
 
2 Attachment(s)
I Had the suprise today to see the same ornement on one second blunderbuss who seems to be the same model but still with his fintlock.

So should be from the same local gunmaker ..

Cerjak 7th February 2013 06:32 PM

1 Attachment(s)
Quote:

Originally Posted by asomotif
I checked a few examples on the website of the dutch army museum in Delft.
Several of them are attributed to be "asian", most of them are said to have Tower locks, some have notches. a few are rebuilt to percussion.
Not realy a study here, but nice for comparisson. :)

Hi
I had the luck last week to find a similar model to this 012655 and again with the same design on the barrel I will post more pictures to show it.

Cerjak 7th February 2013 06:38 PM

more pics
 
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more pics

Cerjak 8th February 2013 08:22 AM

more pics
 
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more pics

Cerjak 8th February 2013 08:36 AM

more pics
 
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more pic

Cerjak 8th February 2013 08:46 AM

last pics
 
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last pics

Maurice 3rd May 2013 03:12 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Maurice
To make it a bit more complexer :-)

In the book "Indonesian Ornamental Design", you can find similar swastika symbols and line ornaments (just as on the barrel and on Erik's Banjarmasin sword).
On page 325, the most upper image, on Javanese copper items...:eek: :D

But looking further in the same book I think we got the answer of these motifs on page 395:
These motifs are described here as: "Variations on the banji (key-and-hook or swastika) design. The occurence of this design is an example of Chinese influence in Indonesian ornamental design."

Also on page 396 we find "examples of various Chinese Japanese, Indian and Indonesian key-and-hook designs."

When reading a bit in one of the juynbollen, i came across a balinese knife with these bandji-ornaments. According Juynboll, who calls this motif also "bandji", these bandji's exist out of more swastika's motifs. Sometimes so abstractly that we even can't see the clear swastika anymore.
Ps. Balinese knife can be viewed at the Leiden database, nr. 466/2


Maurice

Maurice 3rd May 2013 03:14 PM

Conclusion! We can't label these bandji ornaments at a certain area. They show up all over the indonesian archipellago!

Maurice

max 4th May 2013 08:20 AM

5 Attachment(s)
other blunderbuss, lock stamp 1814 with a lion

Cerjak 4th May 2013 11:18 AM

Max

Yes similar motifs on the barrel.
Thank you for those photos.
Any marks on the wood ?
Regards
Cerjak

max 4th May 2013 02:48 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Cerjak
Max

Yes similar motifs on the barrel.
Thank you for those photos.
Any marks on the wood ?
Regards
Cerjak

Hello Cerjak,
No there are no marks on the wood. I always though it was a atjeh blunderbuss. It was said to me by the former owner. Your thread weathen my prespective, also in historical view. I have read the discusion with much interrest. Thanks.
Kindly regards

David 4th May 2013 05:09 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Maurice
Conclusion! We can't label these bandji ornaments at a certain area. They show up all over the indonesian archipellago!

Maurice

I have to agree with this conclusion, you will not place exact origin on any of these weapons based upon the bandji patterns on the gun barrels. This is a standard design throughout Indonesia seen in textiles and architectural features. The word "bandja" is taken from the Hokkiên dialect of Chinese and literally means swastika. It has Hindu/Buddhist significance, though this does not necessarily mean that the owners of these weapons were Hindu or Buddhist. The peoples of Indonesia have always been inclusionary people and have adopted both Hindu and Islamic symbolism in a syncretic manner along with the original animistic traditions that existed before these influences entered the archipelago.
I think Michael was on to something in regards to origin early on noting the circular rattan wrap on the OP's gun that i have only seen on Dayak weapons.

Maurice 4th May 2013 05:27 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by David
I have to agree with this conclusion, you will not place exact origin on any of these weapons based upon the bandji patterns on the gun barrels. This is a standard design throughout Indonesia seen in textiles and architectural features. The word "bandja" is taken from the Hokkiên dialect of Chinese and literally means swastika. It has Hindu/Buddhist significance, though this does not necessarily mean that the owners of these weapons were Hindu or Buddhist. The peoples of Indonesia have always been inclusionary people and have adopted both Hindu and Islamic symbolism in a syncretic manner along with the original animistic traditions that existed before these influences entered the archipelago.
I think Michael was on to something in regards to origin early on noting the circular rattan wrap on the OP's gun that i have only seen on Dayak weapons.

Thank you for the explanation of the word "Bandja" David! That explains a lot!
I agree the "katon evok's" (woven ratan knots) point out of the Borneo direction.
But on most of the blunderbusses you don't find these kind of knots, even if they are from Borneo. And than it will be a lot more difficult to nail down the origine.

Maurice 4th May 2013 05:46 PM

4 Attachment(s)
Here two blunderbusses, from the Bronbeek museum collection and now on display because of the 150 years jubilee.

Both taken right out of the Aceh war.

Cerjak 14th December 2013 10:30 AM

Aceh Warrior
 
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Two pictures with similar Blunserbuss.
May be someone have better pictures ?

Maurice 3rd January 2014 08:06 PM

Achenese blunderbuss
 
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Here's the Achenese blunderbuss in my collection.

asomotif 18th January 2014 11:20 PM

2 Attachment(s)
Here is my blunderbuss. tower lock flintlock

Maurice 19th January 2014 04:47 PM

That is a nice one Willem!
You've robbed it out of the museum?

Please share some images of the upperside of the barrel. I would love to see how it's decorated!

Maurice

Cerjak 19th January 2014 07:31 PM

Hi Willem ,

At last you have find a very nice one more like the second one I have post here. Same Tower flintlock and carved butt stock
Congretulation nice find !

Cerjak

asomotif 19th January 2014 10:05 PM

3 Attachment(s)
Thank you Cerjak and Maurice
I was very happy too with this find.
The barrel was rusty when I bought it, and after a bit of cleaning the inlay became visible. Not to mention the twisted barrel structure.

here are 2 pictures of the inlay. not very unusual inlay. But in a good condition considering the age.
I will try to make some more pictures soon.

Best regards,
Willem

archer burak 5th February 2014 10:08 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Cerjak
Need id and translation for a big blunderbuss.
Hi everybody
I hope somebody could be able to tell me more about this quiet big blunderbuss. I don’t know in which language the marks in the stock are. The total size is around 125 cm for around 6 KG.
I Guess it was a English flintlock blunderbuss who was turn into percussion.
IT will be fantastic is someone will be able to translate those marks.
Best regards

Cerjak

Hi all , ı read hacı sadraci on butt it arabic but not Türk :)

archer burak 1st March 2014 02:27 PM

[QUOTE=Cerjak]still need help to translate or ID the marks .
I hope it will solved....[/QU
ı read '' haci sedat tahir '' but after words not familiar :)

Cerjak 3rd March 2014 07:05 PM

[QUOTE=archer burak]
Quote:

Originally Posted by Cerjak
still need help to translate or ID the marks .
I hope it will solved....[/QU
ı read '' haci sedat tahir '' but after words not familiar :)

Dear Archer,

Please could you let me know from where are you reading those words and what it means : word or name ?
Best

Cerjak

Cerjak 27th December 2015 05:17 PM

Aceh warriors with blunderbuss
 
1 Attachment(s)
Quote:

Originally Posted by Cerjak
Two pictures with similar Blunserbuss.
May be someone have better pictures ?

One more picture


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